Protein Details: Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit pi

Protein ID

ICDB_Pro_0179

Protein Name

Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit pi

Gene Name

Gabrp

Organism

Rattus norvegicus (Rat)

Length

440 amino acids

AlphaFoldDB

AF-O09028-F1-model_v4.pdb

Function

Pi subunit of the heteropentameric ligand-gated chloride channel gated by gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA). GABA-gated chloride channels; also named GABA(A) receptors (GABAAR); consist of five subunits arranged around a central pore and contain GABA active binding site(s) located at the alpha and beta subunit interfaces (By similarity). When activated by GABA; GABAARs selectively allow the flow of chloride anions across the cell membrane down their electrochemical gradient. Pi-containing GABAARs are mostly located in peripheral tissues. In the uterus; pi subunits modulate uterus contraction by altering the sensitivity of GABAARs to pregnanolone (By similarity). In the lungs; pi-containing GABAARs contribute to pulmonary fluid transport via luminal secretion of chloride.

Sequence

MSYSLYLAFVCLNLLAQRMCIQGNQFNVEVSRSDKLSLPGFENLTAGYNKFLRPNFGGDPVRIALTLDIASISSISESNMDYTATIYLRQRWTDPRLVFEGNKSFTLDARLVEFLWVPDTYIVESKKSFLHEVTVGNRLIRLFSNGTVLYALRITTTVTCNMDLSKYPMDTQTCKLQLESWGYDGNDVEFSWLRGNDSVRGLENLRLAQYTIQQYFTLVTVSQQETGNYTRLVLQFELRRNVLYFILETYVPSTFLVVLSWVSFWISLESVPARTCIGVTTVLSMTTLMIGSRTSLPNTNCFIKAIDVYLGICFSFVFGALLEYAVAHYSSLQQMAVKDRGPAKDSEEVNITNIINSSISSFKRKISFASIEISGDNVNYSDLTMKASDKFKFVFREKIGRIIDYFTIQNPSNVDRYSKLLFPLIFMLANVFYWAYYMYF

PDB Structures

Ligand Binding

1. DICL_CP

2. DICL_Pep

Binding Site

Disease

Location

Expressed in lungs; in alveolar epithelium

DOI ID

10.1074/jbc.272.24.15346; 10.1074/jbc.m606895200

RefSeq

NP_112291.1

Feature